10 years later, construction began with collaboration between American and Iranian companies but was soon halted. In 1995, several Iranian companies and a French firm resumed construction and finally in 2005, the first phase of Imam Khomeini International Airport was inaugurated. The project’s designers included the renowned Iranian architect and urban planner Iraj Kalantari and Paul Andreu, the designer of Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris.
Imam Khomeini International Airport commenced operations in 2005 with a single passenger terminal capable of handling 6.5 million passengers annually. With its launch, all international flights to and from Tehran were transferred to this airport.
Under Iran’s Fifth Development Plan, it was decided to transform Imam Khomeini International Airport into an airport city to strengthen Iran’s position in the global air transport network, increase revenue from passenger and cargo transit and generate non-aeronautical income.
In 2013, the government approved the establishment of the Imam Khomeini Airport City Company as a subsidiary of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, with the following objectives:
• The establishment and completion of essential infrastructure, prioritizing the second phase of Imam Khomeini International Airport
• The establishment of an “Airport City” involves converting portions of its approximately 14,000-hectare land into a Free Trade Zone (1,500 hectares) and a Special Economic Zone (2,500 hectares)
• Creating and expanding a logistics hub (logistics city) and a dry port
The company officially began its activities in December 2015. Additionally, the airport city’s master plan, aiming to establish IKAC as a key passenger and cargo hub while incorporating aviation and logistics considerations, was approved on June 5, 2018, as a 30-year development roadmap by the Airport City General Assembly and the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development.